Are Earthquakes Covered by Home Insurance in Texas?

Texas · Shaking is an exclusion, not a deductible

A standard homeowners policy does not cover the earthquake. A fire that starts afterward might still be covered.

Most HO-3 forms exclude earthquake and a wider set of earth movement: landslide, shifting, and settling. That exclusion applies to the dwelling, other structures, and contents unless you buy the peril back. A crack you noticed after a dry summer is usually that earth-movement exclusion, or wear, not a quake claim. This is educational. The form decides.

Ensuing loss is the fire, not the crack. Many forms still cover a fire that follows an earthquake, because fire is its own peril. They do not pay to rebuild the wall the shaking broke. Flood is a third exclusion. Earthquake coverage does not pay a flood, and a flood policy does not pay earthquake shaking. Mudflow, as the flood program defines it, belongs with flood. Foundation movement from soil, which is the common Texas version of this question, is foundation damage.

The buy-back is either an endorsement on the homeowners policy or a separate earthquake policy. Either one has its own limit and, very often, a deductible that is a percent of Coverage A. That percent can be much larger than a hail deductible. Read the percent and turn it into dollars before you buy. On a $450,000 dwelling, 10 percent would be $45,000. That is an example of the math, not a quote and not a typical rate. Additional living expense applies only if that earthquake contract says the home is unlivable from a covered quake. It does not come from the homeowners form you were told excludes earth movement.

The base policy: Texas homeowners, the product page, and what each coverage is. Flood, separately: Texas flood. The regulator: TDI. Where quakes actually occur, which is not a coverage map: USGS earthquake hazards.

If you want the shaking covered, it has to be added. The homeowners exclusion will not stretch. Ask an agent or get a quote.